Arms shortage undermines anti-terror war in Nigeria, Africa – Stockholm report

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Nigeria and other African countries may face heightened security risks due to limited access to modern weapons, as new data shows the continent accounts for a small fraction of global arms imports.

Figures released by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicate that Africa contributed just 4.5 per cent of global arms imports in 2024 and 2025, compared to Europe’s dominant 48.2 per cent.

The data, published in March 2026, tracks the volume of international transfers of major weapons systems—including sales, military aid and licensed production—rather than their financial value.

Security analysts warn that the disparity could weaken the capacity of African nations to respond effectively to growing threats, including terrorism, insurgency, and transnational crimes

Across the African continent, total arms imports stood at 3.095bn in volume terms. Egypt emerged as the largest importer, recording a combined total of 825 million (1.3 per cent), followed by Morocco with 522 million (0.8 per cent) and Algeria with 313 million (0.5 per cent).

Other notable importers included Ethiopia (111 million), Sudan (107 million) and Nigeria, which recorded a total of 114 million, representing 0.2 per cent of global imports within the period under review. Nigeria’s import dropped from 93million arms in 2024 to 21 million in 2025.

Angola, Kenya and Mauritania also posted moderate figures, each contributing about 0.2 per cent.

In contrast, Europe dominated the African continent in the global arms flows, with a combined total of 30,916 million in import volume, accounting for 48.2 per cent of global transfers.

Ukraine topped the global chart with 7.605bn, representing 12 per cent of total imports, reflecting the ongoing impact of the war with Russia and sustained military support from Western allies.